Reproducibilidad y validez del cuestionario de frecuencia alimentaria ELSA-Brasil
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14306/renhyd.25.3.1244Palabras clave:
Dieta, Reproducibilidad de los Resultados, Estudio de Validación, Encuestas y CuestionariosResumen
Introducción: Para investigar la asociación entre dieta y efectos en salud en encuestas poblacionales, es necesario disponer de herramientas precisas que permitan estimar el consumo habitual de la población. Objetivo: Evaluar la reproducibilidad y validez del cuestionario de frecuencia alimentaria del ELSA-Brasil para evaluar la ingesta de macro y micronutrientes.
Material y métodos: Recopilamos información dietética de 281 participantes que completaron dos cuestionarios de frecuencia alimentaria (FFQ) de ELSA-Brasil durante un período de un año y tres registros. Para evaluar la reproducibilidad del FFQ, comparamos la ingesta de macro y micronutrientes de los dos FFQ mientras que, para evaluar la validez, comparamos las ingestas de FFQ con la media de tres registros. La prueba de correlación intraclase (ICC) y los porcentajes de acuerdo de la ingesta de nutrientes se calcularon después de la categorización por tertiles.
Resultados: En la evaluación de la reproducibilidad, los coeficientes ICC variaron de 0.51-0.70 para magnesio de grasas poliinsaturadas, respectivamente; en la evaluación de la validez, oscilaron entre 0,14 y 0,61 para omega 3 y magnesio, respectivamente. Las concordancias exactas entre los métodos oscilaron entre el 37% para omega 3 y el 50,2% para magnesio (media = 44,6%). Se encontró un desacuerdo promedio del 13,4%.
Conclusiones: Este estudio sugiere que ELSA-Brasil FFQ es una herramienta adecuada para evaluar la ingesta dietética con una reproducibilidad satisfactoria y validez relativa.
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Derechos de autor 2021 Oscar Geovanny Enriquez Martinez, Carla Moronari de Oliveira Aprelini, Taiz Karla Brunetti Moreira, Silian Angela Ávila Alves, Taísa Sabrina Silva Pereira, Jordana Herzog Siqueira, Lara Onofre Ferriani, Carolina Perim de Faria, Maria del Carmen Bisi Molina
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